North and South
Lodore, Vol. 3 (of 3)
The Mayor of Casterbridge
The Boy Scouts' Victory
Embarrassments
Around the World in Eighty Days
A Thought-Provoking Utopian Adventure
Riallaro: The Archipelago of ExilesbyGodfrey Swevenis a remarkable blend of adventure, philosophy, social criticism, and utopian fiction. Published in 1901, the novel imagines a mysterious island society that serves as a vehicle for exploring questions about government, morality, religion, gender relations, and the future of civilization. Written under the pseudonym Godfrey Sweven by John Macmillan Brown, the book belongs to the tradition of speculative works that use imaginary worlds to examine real social issues.
The story combines the excitement of exploration with deep philosophical discussion. As its characters encounter the unusual society of Riallaro, they are challenged to reconsider many assumptions about human nature and social organization.
A Mysterious Archipelago
The novel begins with the discovery of a stranger who has survived extraordinary circumstances and possesses knowledge of a remote and enigmatic archipelago known as Riallaro. As his story unfolds, readers are introduced to a remarkable society isolated from the rest of the world.
The islands serve as more than an exotic setting. They become a stage upon which the author explores alternative political and social arrangements.
Characters
Somm:One of the men involved in rescuing and aiding the mysterious stranger washed ashore at the beginning of the novel.The Stranger:A central figure whose experiences and revelations introduce readers to the hidden world of Riallaro.The Inhabitants of Riallaro:Individuals whose customs, beliefs, and institutions embody the novel's social and philosophical ideas.
Adventure and Discovery
Although the novel is rich in ideas, it is also an adventure story. Exploration, survival, and encounters with unfamiliar cultures provide momentum and intrigue. The sense of mystery surrounding the archipelago encourages readers to continue uncovering its secrets.
The narrative balances action with intellectual inquiry, making it appealing to readers who enjoy both adventure and speculation.
Major Themes Found Throughout the Novel
Utopian Thought:Imagining alternative forms of society.Exile:The experiences of those separated from ordinary civilization.Social Criticism:Questioning accepted customs and institutions.Human Progress:Exploring the possibilities and limitations of civilization.
These themes place the novel among the more ambitious works of early speculative fiction.
A Society Under Examination
The inhabitants of Riallaro live according to principles that differ significantly from those of conventional Western societies. Through descriptions of their customs and institutions, the author invites readers to compare different approaches to governance, education, and social relationships.
Rather than providing simple answers, the novel encourages reflection and debate about how societies should be organized.
Philosophy Through Fiction
One of the book's distinguishing features is its use of fiction as a means of exploring philosophical questions. Discussions about ethics, freedom, equality, and progress are woven into the narrative rather than presented as abstract arguments.
This approach allows readers to engage with complex ideas through the experiences of the characters and the society they encounter.
A Forgotten Classic of Speculative Literature
While not as widely known as some other utopian novels,Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exileshas earned recognition for its originality and intellectual ambition. Critics often compare its satirical and speculative elements to earlier classics of imaginary voyages and social commentary.
The novel remains an interesting example of how fiction can be used to examine contemporary social and political concerns.
Why Readers Continue to Appreciate the Book
Inventive Setting:A mysterious and imaginative island world.Philosophical Depth:Exploration of social and ethical questions.Adventure Elements:Mystery, discovery, and exploration.Historical Significance:An early work of utopian and speculative fiction.
Why Riallaro Remains Worth Reading
Riallaro: The Archipelago of Exilesis a fascinating combination of adventure and social philosophy. Through its depiction of an isolated island society, Godfrey Sweven examines enduring questions about civilization, freedom, and human progress. More than a century after its publication, the novel continues to reward readers interested in utopian fiction, speculative thought, and imaginative explorations of how society might be organized differently.
POSTSCRIPT TO RIALLARO
RIALLARO
THE ARCHIPELAGO OF
EXILES
BY
GODFREY SWEVEN
G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS
NEW YORK AND LONDON
The Knickerbocker Press
1901
Copyright, 1901
by
G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS
The Knickerbocker Press, New York
INTRODUCTION
THE MYSTERIOUS SHOT
“DEAD, for a ducat, dead,” roared Somm, as he shouldered his gun and rushed to the beach. Nothing had come within reach of shot all afternoon till, in the thickening twilight, a flash of broad wings in the distance awakened our camp. “A wounded albatross,” shouted both my companions, as they peered through the shuttling grey of the evening, and watched the south wind, still wild with the force of storm, shepherd some baffled creature of wings up towards our nestling-place. “Some still stranger bird,” I thought, as we seized our guns and ran to the edge of the cliff. The sudden descent of night checked further question; and as the winged thing gleamed along the face of the precipice, three shots echoed across the sound, and, in a lull of the fitful gusts, we heard a dull plunge in the water far below.
It seemed but a few minutes till we met Somm in the rocky hollow that was the harbour for our boat; he had rowed out and back, and was leaning over some dark object that lay in the stern. Not a sign of feather or anything that gleamed was there about it. It was the form of a human being, apparently dead. We bore it up through the bush with the tender care that diggers are wont to give to the corpse of a comrade. Our burden was so light that we expected to look upon a thin, emaciated body. But, as we laid it in the flicker of our hut fire, we were amazed to see the rounded form and ruddy cheeks of the dead stranger.
We stripped him of his wrapping,—a strange muslin-like transparent toga,—and searched for the gunshot wound. Except for one broad bruise, there was no mark on the body. And then it began to dawn upon us that this had nothing to do with the flashing wings, or our shots, that we were guiltless of human blood. It was a case of drowning, but not yet dead. And we set to work to draw the clogging water from his heart and lungs. Slowly the breath began to come and the blood to circulate. The bosom heaved and we felt ourselves in the presence of another and a stranger human soul. What he was, whence he came, whirled through our minds in silence. Faint and in need of rest he manifestly was. We poured some stimulant down his throat and laid him on one of our rude beds of manuka and fern. We saw him fall into a deep and healthy sleep. And dawn was already threatening the east with flickering light when we went into the open and drew a long, sweet breath.
We consulted together over the strange occurrence, and determined to search the fiord for traces of the winged thing that flashed out at our shots. Before we had gone far, we found a pair of huge fans that had drifted into one of the frequent channels amongst the rocks. They were not of feathers, but of some strong, transparent, and almost weightless material that did not wilt in the sun or the wet. We lifted them, and there hung by them dragging in the water filmy strings like the long tentacles of a medusa. We cut them adrift, and bore the strange wing-like floats up to our cliff. Each of them seemed to move on a pivot with ease, and almost rose on the gentle breeze into which the storm had now died. After full examination of them, we laid them far back in the cavern, which we used as our storehouse and larder, and thought no more about them.
We cooked and ate our morning meal, and then spread out over the bush that overlooked the waters of the sound, forgetful of the stranger whom we had left in one of our huts. We were in search of gold, and, having found faint traces of it on the small, fan-like beaches that intervalled the sheer precipices on our side, we had been prospecting several months for the alluvial pocket or the reef from which the glittering specks had wandered down. The following week we were rewarded with success; but, as we have no desire to have our noble solitude disturbed by the noise of a frenzied, gambling crowd,—we are but woodmen and sealers and photographers to the outside world when it intrudes in the shape of tourists,—I shall not mention at present the name of the New Zealand fiord in which we live.
I was working up a watercourse, panning the sand and dirt that lay in the crevices and occasional levels, at times startled by a weka that impudently slid through the undergrowth and eyed me close at hand, or by the harsh call of the kea, as it flew from some resting-place and circled in the air. Rudely awakened from my absorption, I looked out on the marvellous scene that lay at my feet; precipice towered over precipice, often forest-clad from base to summit. Almost sheer below me slept the waters of the sound, landlocked as if it were a lake. Only the indignant cry of the kea, or the weka’s raucous whistle, or the echo of a distant avalanche ever broke the silence of this solitary land. Never did it cease to throw its shadow on my thoughts or stir their sense of beauty or their sadness.
Absorbed in contemplation of its sublimity, I sat for a moment on a rock that rose out of the bush. I almost leapt from it, startled; a voice, unheralded, fell “like a falling star” through the soundless air. I had heard no footstep, no snap of trodden twig or rustle of reluctant branch. My senses were so thrilled with the sound that its purport shot past them. There at the base of the rock stood the strangest figure that ever met my eyes.
It was the sea-trove we had left sleeping in the hut—a small, well-knit frame like that of a north-country Englishman; but folded though it was in the slender gauzy garment we had unwound from it the night before, I felt conscious of a radiance that seemed to rid it of its opaque substantiality; it was as if lit from within; the face was luminous and clear, like the star-limpid waters of the fiord at night. My eyes were drawn to search the depths; yet the veil of flesh and blood still hid all but the aurora-like flashings of thought and feeling that swept in and out across the features. There was the play of some strong inward tumult, the revival, I soon found, of long-dead memories. I sat dumb as a stone, too much moved to break the silence, too much awed by the face to know what to say. It seems that my face too, with its weather-beaten vigour of northern life, had stirred the nature of the stranger to its depths; a long-forgotten existence had surged up in him from the darkness of the past, and he was recovering it feature by feature. I have often watched the conflict of cloud and wind, of light and gloom, across the torn azure of night’s infinity before the coming of a tempest; but the sight did not approach in intense magnetism the dizzy chase of shadow and gleam across this singular countenance.
At last the turmoil had passed its crisis. The memories had fallen into array. And, in slow but passionate northern English strangely shot with silvery rhythm, I was asked what country this was and whether I was not an Englishman. My palsy of speech vanished. And the familiar words, uttered though they were in new accents, led me back into the common world of question and answer. I found it was the Britain of a generation ago he knew, before the colonies of the Pacific had focussed her new spirit of enterprise, or transmuted their golden dreams. He remembered the mining fever of Australia, but it was news that it had smitten New Zealand too.
As I spoke with him, he seemed to be dragging his language out of the depths of sleep. His words and recognition of my meaning came half reluctantly. And through them wove fitfully hints and after-gleams of some intervening existence that had reached a higher plane than that of his youth. The ethereal ring would come into his voice, the translucent look into his face, and then vanish before the touch of those lower terrene reminiscences. Yet even amidst them there would appear at times the tremulous appeal of human pathos. As our words approached the memories of his childhood, they sounded from his lips like the funeral bells of a village folded in mist. The grosser humanity that seemed to come back to him from a buried past grew shadowed and mournful with piteous thoughts. There sighed out of his lost youth a winter wind that sounded through the crevices of ruined cities and over uncounted graves.
It took weeks for us to reach more familiar intercourse; and this alternation of a common and ethereal humanity in him continued to break the magnetism that often seemed about to bind us. We came from the same district of the North, although he evaded all questions as to the locality; and I came to know by instinct the topics to avoid with him. He would listen by the hour to stories and descriptions of the dales and hills; but he never permitted a reference that would fix his native place or time. One serious difficulty at first was his refusal of all our ordinary food; he would not touch the flesh of animal in any form, and we had to give up to him all our meal and flour and lentils. But, as we saw him at times grow faint, we introduced some of our animal soups into his food—for he refused all food that needed the use of teeth. A singular change seemed to come over him from this time; he began to grow more like our muscular, carnal humanity, and his moods of limpid ethereality were rarer and briefer. Thereafter he seemed to lower himself more to our plane of thought and life, though even then he rose long flights above us. Why he stayed with rough miners like us so long, when he might have shone in the most brilliant circles of Europe, was a mystery; but it became clear at a later stage. He worked with me and had a marvellous power of revealing the secrets of the rocks and the crust of the earth; like the fabulous divining rod he knew what metal lay below, and how far we should have to seek for it; and ten thousand times over he repaid all that his living cost. We offered him his share of our partnership; but our proposal was ever smiled aside as if it came from children in some childish play. He seemed to look years beyond our point of view.
How deep the debt we owe him when we think of all he taught us! Beside it all else sinks into nothingness. And there is no way in which we can vent our gratitude to him but by telling his story to other men as he told it to us. We could have spent all our days as well as all our nights in listening to him. But it was only now and then he fell into the mood of reminiscence. And so great a value did we attach to his every word that after each conversation or monologue we retired into our storehouse cave and wrote it down. We did our best to give his own language and form, but memory is treacherous, and we felt at each attempt that we had marred the beauty or nobleness of his utterances by phrases of our own or by the tinge of our personalities. He followed no sequence of time or circumstance; for he spoke as his own spirit or our themes moved him. But out of our rough jottings we have pieced together the following narrative, most of it our representation at the moment of his speech, some of it from the distant memory of incidental talks with him in the bush, when we were far from paper or pen. It is as close an approach to his very words as our love and reverence have been able to achieve.
Godfrey Sweven,
Theodore Somm,
Christian Trowm.
POSTSCRIPT TO RIALLARO RIALLARO THE ARCHIPELAGO OF EXILES BY GODFREY SWEVEN G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON The Knickerbocker Press 1901 Copyright, 1901 by G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS The Knick…
RESURRECTIONS GOD, God! how Thy past clings to us like shadows, turn we as we may forever to the sunrise! Out of the night and from beyond it come forms that seem buried below the reach of grave-desec…
RIALLARO SUCH was the name that one group of islands gave to this mystic region of the sea; and it meant “the ring of mist.” A sense of awe fell on me as I listened to the chorus. Whither was I draggi…
LANDING AT last, I was sure, we were about to know a people that had not blurred the features of primeval virtue. And yet I laughed at the thought. What was there in human nature to insure material ad…
THE LANGUAGE IN order to avoid too much observation, I got housed in an obscure hostelry that often accommodated foreigners. But none of the occupants knew my language, nor did I any of theirs. Gestur…
ALEOFANIAN SOCIETY AND RELIGION LIKE their language, their social fabric was an intricate work of art, and it took me months to understand even its elementary lessons and principles. It had the qualit…
ALEOFANIAN DEVOTION TO TRUTH MY admiration grew as I gradually discovered how everything in this wonderful country gave way before this great virtue. It was the first lesson taught the child; it was t…
SOCIAL CUSTOMS THE first time that I went to a high-rank social entertainment of theirs, I broke into a hearty laugh at the spectacle as I entered; but I came to regret my imprudence. There were the s…
ABSTINENCE “WHY should they refrain from the gifts that God in His goodness had bestowed on them?” Thus argued a party of gilded youth with me as they polecatted the air of a gorgeous room with their …
THE ORGANISATION OF REPUTE THESE items of information concerning the virtues of the race I learned not so much from the dwellers in the marble city themselves—they were too modest for that—as from pub…

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