Silas Marner
The Strange Decoy
A Journey to the Centre of the Earth
The Young Supercargo: A Story of the Merchant Marine
The Natural History of the Gent
Topsy-Turvy or The Purchase of the North Pole
Jude the Obscure: Thomas Hardy’s Powerful Critique of Society and Human Struggle
Dark, emotional, and deeply thought-provoking,Jude the Obscurestands among the most controversial novels written byThomas Hardy.
The novel explores ambition, education, love, social expectations, and personal disappointment through the tragic life of Jude Fawley, a working-class man who dreams of intellectual achievement and a better future.
When the novel was first published, its criticism of marriage, religion, and rigid social systems shocked many readers. Today, however, it is widely recognized as one of Hardy’s greatest literary achievements because of its emotional honesty and realistic portrayal of human hardship.
A Story of Dreams Confronting Reality
Jude begins with strong ambitions and hopes for education, believing knowledge and determination can transform his life. However, social class barriers, economic struggles, and personal relationships gradually make those dreams harder to reach.
Hardy presents this struggle with remarkable realism, showing how society often limits individuals despite their intelligence, effort, or emotional sincerity.
PREFACE
The history of this novel (whose birth in its present shape has been much retarded by the necessities of periodical publication) is briefly as follows. The scheme was jotted down in 1890, from notes made in 1887 and onward, some of the circumstances being suggested by the death of a woman in the former year. The scenes were revisited in October, 1892; the narrative was written in outline in 1892 and the spring of 1893, and at full length, as it now appears, from August, 1893, onward into the next year; the whole, with the exception of a few chapters, being in the hands of the publisher by the end of 1894. It was begun as a serial story in H
ARPER’S
M
AGAZINE
at the end of November, 1894, and was continued in monthly parts.
But, as in the case of
Tess of the D’Urbervilles
, the magazine version was, for various reasons, abridged and modified in some degree, the present edition being the first in which the whole appears as originally written. And in the difficulty of coming to an early decision in the matter of a title, the tale was issued under a provisional name—two such titles having, in fact, been successively adopted. The present and final title, deemed on the whole the best, was one of the earliest thought of.
For a novel addressed by a man to men and women of full age, which attempts to deal unaffectedly with the fret and fever, derision and disaster, that may press in the wake of the strongest passion known to humanity, and to point, without a mincing of words, the tragedy of unfulfilled aims, I am not aware that there is anything in the handling to which exception can be taken.
Like former productions of this pen,
Jude the Obscure
is simply an endeavor to give shape and coherence to a series of seemings, or personal impressions, the question of their consistency or their discordance, of their permanence or their transitoriness, being regarded as not of the first moment.
T.H.
August
, 1895.
Part First
AT MARYGREEN
“Yea, many there be that have run out of their wits for women, and become servants for their sakes. Many also have perished, have erred, and sinned, for women… O ye men, how can it be but women should be strong, seeing they do thus?”
—E
SDRAS
.
However, if God disposed not, woman did. The next morning but one brought him this note from her: Don’t come next week. On your own account don’t! We were too free, under the influence of that morbid…
Sue’s distressful confession recurred to Jude’s mind all the night as being a sorrow indeed. The morning after, when it was time for her to go, the neighbours saw her companion and herself disappearin…
Phillotson was sitting up late, as was often his custom, trying to get together the materials for his long-neglected hobby of Roman antiquities. For the first time since reviving the subject he felt a…
Four-and-twenty hours before this time Sue had written the following note to Jude: It is as I told you; and I am leaving to-morrow evening. Richard and I thought it could be done with less obtrusiven…
In returning to his native town of Shaston as schoolmaster Phillotson had won the interest and awakened the memories of the inhabitants, who, though they did not honour him for his miscellaneous acqui…
How Gillingham’s doubts were disposed of will most quickly appear by passing over the series of dreary months and incidents that followed the events of the last chapter, and coming on to a Sunday in t…
It was an evening at the end of the month, and Jude had just returned home from hearing a lecture on ancient history in the public hall not far off. When he entered, Sue, who had been keeping indoors …
When Sue reached home Jude was awaiting her at the door to take the initial step towards their marriage. She clasped his arm, and they went along silently together, as true comrades oft-times do. He s…
Their next and second attempt thereat was more deliberately made, though it was begun on the morning following the singular child’s arrival at their home. Him they found to be in the habit of sitting …
The purpose of a chronicler of moods and deeds does not require him to express his personal views upon the grave controversy above given. That the twain were happy—between their times of sadness—was i…

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