Anne of the Island
A Journey to the Centre of the Earth
The Bird Boys' Aeroplane Wonder
The Pickwick Papers
An Antarctic Mystery
Hide and Seek
Jude the Obscure: Thomas Hardy’s Powerful Critique of Society and Human Struggle
Dark, emotional, and deeply thought-provoking,Jude the Obscurestands among the most controversial novels written byThomas Hardy.
The novel explores ambition, education, love, social expectations, and personal disappointment through the tragic life of Jude Fawley, a working-class man who dreams of intellectual achievement and a better future.
When the novel was first published, its criticism of marriage, religion, and rigid social systems shocked many readers. Today, however, it is widely recognized as one of Hardy’s greatest literary achievements because of its emotional honesty and realistic portrayal of human hardship.
A Story of Dreams Confronting Reality
Jude begins with strong ambitions and hopes for education, believing knowledge and determination can transform his life. However, social class barriers, economic struggles, and personal relationships gradually make those dreams harder to reach.
Hardy presents this struggle with remarkable realism, showing how society often limits individuals despite their intelligence, effort, or emotional sincerity.
PREFACE
The history of this novel (whose birth in its present shape has been much retarded by the necessities of periodical publication) is briefly as follows. The scheme was jotted down in 1890, from notes made in 1887 and onward, some of the circumstances being suggested by the death of a woman in the former year. The scenes were revisited in October, 1892; the narrative was written in outline in 1892 and the spring of 1893, and at full length, as it now appears, from August, 1893, onward into the next year; the whole, with the exception of a few chapters, being in the hands of the publisher by the end of 1894. It was begun as a serial story in H
ARPER’S
M
AGAZINE
at the end of November, 1894, and was continued in monthly parts.
But, as in the case of
Tess of the D’Urbervilles
, the magazine version was, for various reasons, abridged and modified in some degree, the present edition being the first in which the whole appears as originally written. And in the difficulty of coming to an early decision in the matter of a title, the tale was issued under a provisional name—two such titles having, in fact, been successively adopted. The present and final title, deemed on the whole the best, was one of the earliest thought of.
For a novel addressed by a man to men and women of full age, which attempts to deal unaffectedly with the fret and fever, derision and disaster, that may press in the wake of the strongest passion known to humanity, and to point, without a mincing of words, the tragedy of unfulfilled aims, I am not aware that there is anything in the handling to which exception can be taken.
Like former productions of this pen,
Jude the Obscure
is simply an endeavor to give shape and coherence to a series of seemings, or personal impressions, the question of their consistency or their discordance, of their permanence or their transitoriness, being regarded as not of the first moment.
T.H.
August
, 1895.
Part First
AT MARYGREEN
“Yea, many there be that have run out of their wits for women, and become servants for their sakes. Many also have perished, have erred, and sinned, for women… O ye men, how can it be but women should be strong, seeing they do thus?”
—E
SDRAS
.
“To-morrow is our grand day, you know. Where shall we go?” “I have leave from three till nine. Wherever we can get to and come back from in that time. Not ruins, Jude—I don’t care for them.” “Well—War…
The seventy young women, of ages varying in the main from nineteen to one-and-twenty, though several were older, who at this date filled the species of nunnery known as the Training-School at Melchest…
Jude’s reverie was interrupted by the creak of footsteps ascending the stairs. He whisked Sue’s clothing from the chair where it was drying, thrust it under the bed, and sat down to his book. Somebody…
When he returned she was dressed as usual. “Now could I get out without anybody seeing me?” she asked. “The town is not yet astir.” “But you have had no breakfast.” “Oh, I don’t want any! I fear I oug…
Meanwhile a middle-aged man was dreaming a dream of great beauty concerning the writer of the above letter. He was Richard Phillotson, who had recently removed from the mixed village school at Lumsdon…
Tidings from Sue a day or two after passed across Jude like a withering blast. Before reading the letter he was led to suspect that its contents were of a somewhat serious kind by catching sight of th…
Jude wondered if she had really left her handkerchief behind; or whether it were that she had miserably wished to tell him of a love that at the last moment she could not bring herself to express. He …
On the morrow between nine and half-past they were journeying back to Christminster, the only two occupants of a compartment in a third-class railway-carriage. Having, like Jude, made rather a hasty t…
Jude returned to Melchester, which had the questionable recommendation of being only a dozen and a half miles from his Sue’s now permanent residence. At first he felt that this nearness was a distinct…
Shaston, the ancient British Palladour, From whose foundation first such strange reports arise, (as Drayton sang it), was, and is, in itself the city of a dream. Vague imaginings of its castle, its …

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