The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Anne of the Island
Honor of Thieves: A Novel
The Glacier Gate: An Adventure Story
Cosmic Saboteur
The Portrait of a Lady Vol II
Jude the Obscure: Thomas Hardy’s Powerful Critique of Society and Human Struggle
Dark, emotional, and deeply thought-provoking,Jude the Obscurestands among the most controversial novels written byThomas Hardy.
The novel explores ambition, education, love, social expectations, and personal disappointment through the tragic life of Jude Fawley, a working-class man who dreams of intellectual achievement and a better future.
When the novel was first published, its criticism of marriage, religion, and rigid social systems shocked many readers. Today, however, it is widely recognized as one of Hardy’s greatest literary achievements because of its emotional honesty and realistic portrayal of human hardship.
A Story of Dreams Confronting Reality
Jude begins with strong ambitions and hopes for education, believing knowledge and determination can transform his life. However, social class barriers, economic struggles, and personal relationships gradually make those dreams harder to reach.
Hardy presents this struggle with remarkable realism, showing how society often limits individuals despite their intelligence, effort, or emotional sincerity.
PREFACE
The history of this novel (whose birth in its present shape has been much retarded by the necessities of periodical publication) is briefly as follows. The scheme was jotted down in 1890, from notes made in 1887 and onward, some of the circumstances being suggested by the death of a woman in the former year. The scenes were revisited in October, 1892; the narrative was written in outline in 1892 and the spring of 1893, and at full length, as it now appears, from August, 1893, onward into the next year; the whole, with the exception of a few chapters, being in the hands of the publisher by the end of 1894. It was begun as a serial story in H
ARPER’S
M
AGAZINE
at the end of November, 1894, and was continued in monthly parts.
But, as in the case of
Tess of the D’Urbervilles
, the magazine version was, for various reasons, abridged and modified in some degree, the present edition being the first in which the whole appears as originally written. And in the difficulty of coming to an early decision in the matter of a title, the tale was issued under a provisional name—two such titles having, in fact, been successively adopted. The present and final title, deemed on the whole the best, was one of the earliest thought of.
For a novel addressed by a man to men and women of full age, which attempts to deal unaffectedly with the fret and fever, derision and disaster, that may press in the wake of the strongest passion known to humanity, and to point, without a mincing of words, the tragedy of unfulfilled aims, I am not aware that there is anything in the handling to which exception can be taken.
Like former productions of this pen,
Jude the Obscure
is simply an endeavor to give shape and coherence to a series of seemings, or personal impressions, the question of their consistency or their discordance, of their permanence or their transitoriness, being regarded as not of the first moment.
T.H.
August
, 1895.
Part First
AT MARYGREEN
“Yea, many there be that have run out of their wits for women, and become servants for their sakes. Many also have perished, have erred, and sinned, for women… O ye men, how can it be but women should be strong, seeing they do thus?”
—E
SDRAS
.
PREFACE The history of this novel (whose birth in its present shape has been much retarded by the necessities of periodical publication) is briefly as follows. The scheme was jotted down in 1890, from…
The schoolmaster was leaving the village, and everybody seemed sorry. The miller at Cresscombe lent him the small white tilted cart and horse to carry his goods to the city of his destination, about t…
Slender as was Jude Fawley’s frame he bore the two brimming house-buckets of water to the cottage without resting. Over the door was a little rectangular piece of blue board, on which was painted in y…
Not a soul was visible on the hedgeless highway, or on either side of it, and the white road seemed to ascend and diminish till it joined the sky. At the very top it was crossed at right angles by a g…
Walking somewhat slowly by reason of his concentration, the boy—an ancient man in some phases of thought, much younger than his years in others—was overtaken by a light-footed pedestrian, whom, notwit…
During the three or four succeeding years a quaint and singular vehicle might have been discerned moving along the lanes and by-roads near Marygreen, driven in a quaint and singular way. In the course…
At this memorable date of his life he was, one Saturday, returning from Alfredston to Marygreen about three o’clock in the afternoon. It was fine, warm, and soft summer weather, and he walked with his…
The next day Jude Fawley was pausing in his bedroom with the sloping ceiling, looking at the books on the table, and then at the black mark on the plaster above them, made by the smoke of his lamp in …
One week’s end Jude was as usual walking out to his aunt’s at Marygreen from his lodging in Alfredston, a walk which now had large attractions for him quite other than his desire to see his aged and m…
It was some two months later in the year, and the pair had met constantly during the interval. Arabella seemed dissatisfied; she was always imagining, and waiting, and wondering. One day she met the i…

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